Motor Vehicle Recycling

photo of a front end loader lifting a crushed car

Introduction

Maine municipalities are required and authorized in accordance with state law to develop an ordinance pursuant to MRSA Title 30-A, section 3001 and Section 3755 to provide adequate controls to ensure that automobile graveyards, automobile recycling businesses, and junkyards do not have a deleterious impact on the municipality’s health and safety, general welfare, and property values. Municipalities have the authority to not only permit and inspect these facilities but also to administer enforcement and penalties if the facility does not comply with the municipality’s ordinance and State Law.

Maine law requires motor vehicle dismantling businesses to take certain actions to prevent contamination of Maine’s land, water and air. This includes proper handling of waste such as mercury switches and mercury-added lamps, waste fluids, air-conditioning refrigerants, batteries and tires, and implementation of a stormwater control plan.

Maine’s “Junkyards and Automobile Graveyards” law requires junkyards, automobile graveyards and auto recyclers to remove automotive fluids, refrigerants, batteries, mercury switches and mercury headlamps from non-operating vehicles within 180 days of receipt and before crushing or shredding of the vehicle. Yards that have more than 1320 gallons of oils, including gasoline, diesel, heating and waste oil, stored on site also must have a “Spill Prevention, Control and Countermeasures” (SPCC) plan.

Federal law requires businesses that buy auto scrap to have documentation from their suppliers that all fluids, mercury switches and lead-acid batteries have been removed from the vehicles. Also, all junkyards, automobile graveyards and auto recyclers must be licensed by their local municipality.

Contacts

Municipality Code Enforcement Officer (CEO)

  • Contact your local municipality
  • Maine Municipal Association

Mercury Switch Removal Program - Elena Bertocci 207-287-8556

Industrial stormwater program coordinator - vacant

  • Augusta (Central Maine Regional Office): Stacia Hoover, 207-592-6726
  • Bangor (Eastern Maine Regional Office): Jana Wood at 207-215-7869 or 207-941-4570
  • Portland (Southern Maine Regional Office): Alison Moody at 207-615-8936 or 207-822-6300 
  • Presque Isle (Northern Maine Regional Office): Sean Bernard at 207-760-3135 or 888-769-1053

Laws

Laws covering junkyards, automobile graveyards and automobile recycling businesses

Mercury switch removal requirement

Mercury Switch Removal and Recycling Program Information

Forms

Certification of removal of fluids, batteries and mercury switches (pdf format)

Other Related Links

BMV Dealer Section - (207) 624-9000 ext. 52143 - (Off-Site)

Oil Spill Prevention, Control and Countermeasures

Safety Requirements for Above Ground Storage Tanks for Combustible Liquids (Off-Site)

Stormwater Permit Program for Auto Salvage Yards