What is a Concussion?
A concussion is a traumatic brain injury caused by a bump, blow, or jolt to the head that can change the way the brain normally works. Concussions can occur from a fall or a blow to the head or body that causes the head and brain to quickly move back and forth. The health and wellness of students are important factors that influence learner achievement. The Maine Department of Education, in conjunction with families, educators, healthcare providers, and coaches, is committed to helping students prevent, manage, and recover from concussions. The model policy was updated in 2019 along with many new resources for schools and students.
The Concussion Management Resource Guide was updated in 2024 to align with recommendations by the International Conference on Concussion in Sport (Patricios, 2023).
Resources: Concussion Awareness Now
Assessment Tools: The following standardized tools are designed for use by healthcare professionals.
- SCAT6 May be used as baseline assessment or post-injury assessment within 3 days of injury for individuals over age 13.
- Child SCAT6 may be used for children 8-12 years of age post-injury up to 7 days.
- Sports Concussion Office Assessment Tool (SCOAT6) may be used for ongoing assessment after 3 days post-injury for individuals over age 13.
MODEL POLICY
- Model Policy (last updated 2019)
- LD 1873, Enacted May 21, 2012
- Title 20-A MRS §254(17) Duty to provide Model Policy
CONCUSSION REPORTING
APPROVED TRAINING
-
U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention HEADS UP
- For School Professionals
- For Athletic Trainers
- For Healthcare Providers -
Brain Injury Association of America Training for Health Professionals
Understanding Concussion: Symptoms, Diagnosis, and Treatment Approaches Certificate Course -
National Federation of State High School Associations
Training for Coaches, School Staff, and Parents
Training for Students
SAMPLE FORMS
Prior to participating in a school athletic activity all students and the student’s legal parent or guardian must be informed of signs and symptoms of concussion and the school’s policy for the management of concussive and other head injuries and sign a statement acknowledging that review.
Schools may choose to notify all students and parents of the risk of concussions and the local school policy. Sample language has been provided as a stand-alone document or as inclusion within a student/parent handbook.
Contact:
Emily Poland, MPH RN, NCSN
School Nurse Consultant
Email: Emily.Poland@maine.gov