Concussion Management

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What is a Concussion?

A concussion is a traumatic brain injury caused by a bump, blow, or jolt to the head that can change the way the brain normally works. Concussions can occur from a fall or a blow to the head or body that causes the head and brain to quickly move back and forth. The health and wellness of students are important factors that influence learner achievement. The Maine Department of Education, in conjunction with families, educators, healthcare providers, and coaches, is committed to helping students prevent, manage, and recover from concussions. The model policy was updated in 2019 along with many new resources for schools and students.

The Concussion Management Resource Guide was updated in 2024 to align with recommendations by the International Conference on Concussion in Sport (Patricios, 2023)

Resources: Concussion Awareness Now

Assessment Tools: The following standardized tools are designed for use by healthcare professionals. 

  • SCAT6 May be used as baseline assessment or post-injury assessment within 3 days of injury for individuals over age 13.
  • Child SCAT6 may be used for children 8-12 years of age post-injury up to 7 days.
  • Sports Concussion Office Assessment Tool (SCOAT6) may be used for ongoing assessment after 3 days post-injury for individuals over age 13. 

 

MODEL POLICY

CONCUSSION REPORTING

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APPROVED TRAINING
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SAMPLE FORMS

Prior to participating in a school athletic activity all students and the student’s legal parent or guardian must be informed of signs and symptoms of concussion and the school’s policy for the management of concussive and other head injuries and sign a statement acknowledging that review.

Schools may choose to notify all students and parents of the risk of concussions and the local school policy. Sample language has been provided as a stand-alone document or as inclusion within a student/parent handbook.

Contact:

Emily Poland, MPH RN, NCSN 
School Nurse Consultant
Email: Emily.Poland@maine.gov